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[英语] 自学新概念英语第一册笔记 Lessons45-46

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发表于 2012-8-10 20:49:52 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式

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  课文详注 Further notes on the text
  1.Can you come here a minute please, Bob? 请你来一下好吗,鲍勃?
  句中的 a minute是时间状语,表示“一会儿”、“片刻”。又如:
  Wait a minute, please. 请稍等一会儿。
  2.She's next door. 她在隔壁。
  这里 next door起副词作用,作表语。
  语法  Grammar in use
  can(2)
  can是情态助动词,表示“能力”。情态助动词的否定式由情态助动词加not构成;疑问句中将情态助动词置于句首,后接句子的主语和主要谓语动词。又如:
   Can Penny and Jane wash the dishes?  彭尼和简会洗盘子吗?
   Yes, they can. 是的,她们会。
  can本身没有人称或数方面的变化。它还可以与疑问词一起用在特殊疑问句中。如:
  What can Penny and Jane do? 彭尼和简会干什么?
  They can wash the dishes.她们会洗盘子。
  词汇学习  Word study
  1.lift  v.
  (1)提;抬;举:
  Can you lift this heavy suitcase? 你能提起这个沉重的衣箱吗?
  The elderly lady lifted her eyes from the book. 那位年长的女士从书本上抬起眼睛。
  (2)提高;搞高……地位:
  This polity lifted Chinese exports of silk. 这项政策提高了中国丝绸的出口量。
  2.make  v.
  (1)制作;创造:
  She is going to make a very big birthday cake. 她准备做一个非常大的生日蛋糕。
  Hollywood can make the most famous film stars in the world. 好莱坞可以造就世界上最著名的影星。
  (2)产生,引起,导致:
  You have made a serious mistake. 你犯了一个严重的错误。
  Don't make so much noise, please! 请别这么大肆喧闹!
  (3)整理;料理;准备:
  She is now making the bed for a guest. 她现在正为客人铺床。
  The coffee is made. 咖啡煮好了。
  3.terrible  adj.
  (1)可怕的;骇人的:
  This is a picture of terrible new weapons. 这是一张可怕的新式武器的图片。
  (2)困难的;费劲的:
  Who can accomplish this terrible task? 谁能完成这项艰难的任务?
  (3)极度的;非常严重的:
  I've got a terrible headache. 我头疼得厉害。
  (4)<口>糟透的;很蹩脚的:
  She is terrible at maths. 她的数学很蹩脚。
  练习答案  Key to written exercises
  Lesson 46
  A
  1  They can type these letters.
  2  She can make the bed.
  3  You can swim across the river.
  4  We can come now.
  5  We can run across the park.
  6  He can sit on the grass.
  7  I can give him some chocolate.
  B
  1  Can you type this letter?
   Yes, I can.
   What can you do?
   I can type this letter.
  2  Can Penny wait for the bus?
   Yes, she can.
   What can she do?
   She can wait for the bus.
  3  Can Penny and Jane wash the dishes?
   Yes, they can.
   What can they do?
   They can wash the dishes.
  4  Can George take these flowers to her?
   Yes, he can.
   What can he do?
   He can take these flowers to her.
  5  Can the cat drink its milk?
   Yes, it can.
   What can it do?
   It can drink its milk.
  6  Can you and Tom paint this bookcase?
   Yes, we can.
   What can you and Tom do?
   We can paint this bookcase.
  7  Can you see that aeroplane?
   Yes, I can.
   What can you do?
   I can see that aeroplane.
  8  Can Jane read this book?
   Yes, she can.
   What can she do?
   She can read this book.
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