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how many 后接可数名词复数形式,而how much 后接不可数名词。
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   例如: -How many people are there in your family?你家有几口人? -There are five.五口人。  -How many birds can you see in the picture?图画中你能看见多少只鸟? -Only one.仅看见一只鸟。    how much 是一个常见的特殊疑问词组,它的意思为“多少”,表示数量,其后面接不可数名词,也可单独使用,它在初中课本里的用法主要有:  1、用来询问事物的数量,后接不可数名词。例如: How much milk is there in the glass?玻璃杯里有多少牛奶? How much bread is there on the table?桌子上有多少面包?  2、用来询问事物的重量。例如: -How much do you want to buy? 你想要买多少? -Two kilos.两公斤。 -How much does the pig weigh?这头猪多重? -Eighty kilos.八十公斤。  3、用来询问数字计算的结果,相当于what。例如: -How much is three plus one?三加一等于多少? -It's four.等于四。 -How much is eight minus three?八减三等于多少? -It's five.等于五。  4、how much 意为“多少钱”时,可单独使用,也可构成词组how much money,但英语中常省略money,用来询问某物的价钱、价格。例如: How much is your new computer?你的新电脑多少钱? How much (money ) did you pay for the English grammar book?买这本英语语法书,你付了多少钱?    注意:  (1)how much 后接be动词时,be 是单数还是复数,取决于be之后的名词。  例如: -How much are the parrots?这些胡萝卜多少钱? -Two yuan a kilo.两元一公斤。 -How much is this coat ?这件大衣多少钱? -One hundred and fifty-three yuan. 一百五十三元。  (2)how much询问价格时,它的回答若是中国的货币单位应采用汉语拼音yuan,fen来表示,几角常采用几十分来表示,字母用小写,且不用复数。例如: -How much is the eraser?这块橡皮擦多少钱? -Ninety two fen.九角二分。  (3)在买卖过程中,买方觉得太贵不买,常用That's much too dear.作答。如果觉得比较合适,常用That's (very,quite cheap.   | 
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