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  1)表示过去发生的,和现在没有联系的动作或状态。 1.----Look! Someone has spilt (溢出)coffee on the carpet.(地毯)  ----Well , it _____ me.   A. isn’t    B. wasn’t    C. hasn’t been    D. hadn’t been 2.----I’ve bought a box of chocolates for our daughter. ---Oh, how good a dad! But she doesn’t like sweet things. _____ that?  A.  Don’t you know   B. Haven’t you known    C. Didn’t you know  D. Hadn’t you known 3.----Was Mary in the office when you arrived there?   ------Yes , but she _____soon afterwards.   A. had left   B. left   C. would leave  D. will leave 2)注意:一般过去时与过去进行时的区别:      一般过去时表示一个完成的动作,而过去进行时则表示一个没有完成且正在进行的动作。   ①     I wrote a letter this morning.   今天上午我写了一封信。(信已写完) ② I was writing a letter this morning.  今天上午我在写一封信。(正在写,不一定写完)    1.----Has Tommy finished his job yet?   ----I have no idea of it ; he ____ it this morning.    A. was doing    B. had been doing   C. has done    D. did   2.As she ____ the newspaper, Granny ______asleep.    A . read, was falling   B. was reading ,fell   C. was reading, was falling  D. read ,fell   3.All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness_____.      A. has grown    B. is growing   C. grew   D. had grown   4.---I’m sorry , I shouldn’t have been so rude to you.  -----You _____ your temper but that’s OK.     A. have lost   B. had lost   C. did lose   D. were losing.  |