新概念英语一册笔记8

hellokitty

Lesson 23 Which glasses?

[词汇]

on prep. 在……之上

shelf n. 架子，搁板 on the shelf

Lesson 24 Give me/him/her/us/them some…

[词汇]

desk n. 课桌

table n. 桌子

plate n. 盘子

cupboard n. 食橱

cigarette n. 香烟

television n. 电视机

floor n. 地板 on the floor

dressing table 梳妆台

magazine n. 杂志

bed n. 床

newspaper n. 报纸

stereo n. 立体声音响 [5stiEriEu]

介词短语做后置定语

on, in

on the table

in the kitchen

a beautiful flower

a book on the desk

定语从句

The girl I saw yesterday

the magazine on the bed

the book on the stereo

the box on the cupboard

the cigarette on the table

the bottle on the dressing table

the desk on the floor

the book on the desk

The book is on the bed.

There is a book on the bed. 床上有本书。

give me a glass

some 一些

any

some 和 any 跟可数名词的复数或者是不可数名词

some books

some milk

一般情况下，some 用于肯定句中，在表示征求对方意见，并且希望得到肯定的答复时也可以用于疑问句。

Would you like something to drink? 你想喝点什么吗？

any 用于否定句和疑问句

Give me some glasses, please.

Which one?

Which ones? 哪一些

These ones?这一些吗？

These glasses?

No, not those.[these 这些]

The ones on the shelf.

The ones on the bed. 床上的那些。

The ones on the dressing table. 梳妆台上的那些。

These?

Yes, thank you.

[课文]

Give me some glasses please, Jane.

Which glasses?

These glasses?

No, not those. The ones on the shelf.

These?

Yes, please.

Here you are.

Thanks.

[Give me some glasses please, Jane.]

Give some glasses to me please, Jane.

Lesson 24 Give me/ him/ her/ us/ them some…

[词汇(Lesson 24)·略]

big

large

little

small

big 不仅指物理量的大小，还指精神方面的大小

This is a big box.

Dengxiaoping is a big man.

邓小平是个大人物。

large 更多指物理量的大小。

There is a large woman.

large man

little 指物理量的小，暗含一种喜爱的意思

Look, that little girl.

small 单指物理上的小

small person 卑鄙小人

[plate]

dish 比较大一些的盘子

some dishes

delicious dishes

Written exercises 书面练习A（page48）

1 her

2 them

3 him

4 me

5 me

6 us

Written exercises 书面练习A（page48）

glasses/ on the shelf

Give me some glasses please.

Which ones? These?

No, not those. The one on the shelf.

1 pens /on the desk

Give me some pens please.

Which ones? These?

No, not those. The ones on the shelf.

2 ties/ on the chair

Give me some ties please?

Which ones? These?

No, not those. The ones on the chair.

3 spoons/ on the table

Give me some spoons please?

Which ones? These?

No, not those. The ones on the table.

4 plates/ on the cupboard

Give me some plates please?

Which ones? These?

No, not those. The ones on the cupboard.

5 cigarettes/ on the television

Give me some cigarettes please?

Which ones? These?

No, not those. The ones on the television.

6 boxes/ on the floor

7 bottles/ on the dressing table

8 books/ on the shelf

9 magazines/ on the bed

10 newspapers/ on the stereo

Give me some boxes please?

Which ones? These?

No, not those. The ones on the floor.

Give me some bottles please?

Which ones? These?

No, not those. The ones on the dressing table.

Give me some books please?

Which ones? These?

No, not those. The ones on the shelf.

Give me some magazines please?

Which ones? These?

No, not those. The ones on the bed.

Give me some newspapers please?

Which ones? These?

No, not those. The ones on the stereo.

[词汇(Lesson 24)·略]

Lesson 25 Mrs. Smith's Kitchen

[词汇]

Mrs. 夫人 Mrs. Smith

kitchen n. 厨房 in the kitchen

refrigerator n. 电冰箱

right n. 右边 on the right

electric adj. 带电的，可通电的 electric cooker

left n. 左边 on the left

cooker n. 炉子，炊具 on the cooker

middle n. 中间 in the middle

of prep.（属于）……的

room n. 房间 in the middle of the room

cup n. 杯子

carpet 地毯

mechanic 机械工

nationality 国籍

air hostess 空姐

postman 邮递员

umbrella 雨伞

engineer 工程师

keyboard 电脑键盘

operator 操作人员

tourist 旅游者

perhaps 大概，也许

refrigerator n. 电冰箱

television 电视机

stereo 音响

on the right 在右边

on the left 在左边

middle 中间

in the middle of 在中间

in the middle of the room

在房间的中间

There is a table in the middle of the room.

There is a bottle on the table.

empty 空的

full 满的

heavy 重的

light 轻的

long 长的

short 短的

clean 干净的

dirty 脏的

hardworking 勤劳工作的

lazy 懒惰的

sales reps 推销员

assistant 助手

customs 海关

officer 官员

office 办公室

cooker 炉子

[词汇·略]

Mrs. Smiths has a very large kitchen, is that right? [N]

There is a television in Mrs. Smith's kitchen, is that right? [N]

There is a refrigerator in Mrs. Smith's kitchen, right? [Y]

What color is the refrigerator? [White]

Where is the refrigerator? [on the right]

What is in the middle of the kitchen? [a table]

what is on the table? [a bottle and a cup]

Is the bottle empty? [Y]

There is a very dirty cup on the table, right? [N]

There is an electric cooker in Mrs. Smith's kitchen, is that right? [Y]

Where is it? [on the left]

What color is the cooker? [blue]

[课文]

Mrs. Smith's kitchen is small.

There is a refrigerator in the kitchen.

The refrigerator is white.

It is on the right.

There is an electric cooker in the kitchen.

The cooker is blue.

It is on the left.

There is a table in the middle of the room.

There is a bottle on the table.

The bottle is empty.

There is a cup on the table, too.

The cup is clean.

[It is on the right.]

The refrigerator is on the right.

[It is on the left.]

The electric cooker is on the left.

a book on the bed （介词短语做后置定语）

The book is on the bed. （特指）

There is a book on the bed. （泛指）

on/ in

[refrigerator = icebox]

Lesson 26 Where is it?

[词汇]

where adv. 在哪里

in prep. 在…里

Written exercises 书面练习 A

1 a, the

2 the

3 a, the, the

4 a, the

Written exercises 书面练习 B

refrigerator in the kitchen/ white

1 cup on the table/ clean

There is a cup on the table.

The cup is clean.

2 box on the floor/ large

There is a box on the floor.

The box is large.

3 glass in the cupboard/empty

4 pencil on the desk/ blunt

fork on the tin

The fork is on the tin.

There is a fork on the tin.

The fork is dirty.

bottle is the refrigerator

The bottle is in the refrigerator.

There's a bottle in the refrigerator.

The bottle is full.

pencil on the desk

The pencil is on the desk.

There's a pencil on the desk.

The pencil is blunt.

Where there is a will, there is a way.

有志者，事竟成。

will 意志

Lesson 27 Mrs. Smith's living room

[词汇]

living room 客厅

near prep. 靠近

widow n. 窗户

armchair n. 扶手椅

door n. 门 near the door

picture n. 图画

wall n. 墙 on the wall

on（在物体接触表面）在…上面

over 在垂直的上方不接触，越过

in 在…里面

into 进入…里面

our of 在…外

near 在…附近

to 往，向

under 在…下面

between 在两者之间

among 在…中间（两者以上）

across 横穿[在物体表面横穿]

through 从…中间穿过

beside 在…旁边

fly over the wall

She is sitting beside her.

This gentleman is sitting near the lady.

[词汇·略]

Mrs. Smith has a very large living room, is that right? [Y]

Is there a television in the room? [Y]

Where is the television? [near the window]

What are on the television? [some magazines]

Is there a table in the room? [Y]

Where is it? [not mentioned]

What is on the table? [some newspapers]

Are there any chairs in the room? [we don't know]

Are there any armchairs in the room? [Y]

Where are the armchairs? [near the table]

Is there a stereo in the room? [Y]

Where is it? [near the door]

What are on the stereo? [some books]

Are there any pictures in the room? [Y]

Where are the pictures? [on the wall]

[课文]

Mrs. Smith's living room is large.

There is a television in the room.

The television is near the window.

There are some magazines on the television.

There is a table in the room.

There are some newspapers on the table.

There are some armchairs in the room.

The armchairs are near the table.

There is a stereo in the room.

The stereo is near the door.

There are some books on the stereo.

There are some pictures in the room.

The pictures are on the wall.

Lesson 29 Come in, Amy?

[词汇]

shut v. 关门

bedroom n. 卧室

untidy adj. 乱，不整齐

must modal verb 必须，应该

open v. 打开

air v. 使 … 通风，换换空气

put v. 放置

clothes n. 衣服

wardrobe n. 大衣柜 [5wC:drEub]

dust v. 掸掉灰尘土

sweep v. 扫

龙龙他妈

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