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[八年级] 初中语法汇总(一)

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发表于 2012-8-29 18:56:26 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式

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英语学习不外乎四个方面:语音(含听力和会话)、词汇、语法、阅读(写作)。调查研究发现,如果语法学好了,对扩展词汇量、提高阅读速度、理解能力都有极大的帮助。下面整理了英语语法的学习笔记,让大家在学习上有章可循,也希望大家在语法学习上能有质的飞跃。
  以下的语法笔记按字母顺序排列:A 
  1(see hear notice find feel listen to look at (感官动词)+do
  eg:I like watching monkeys jump.
  2、(比较级 + and + 比较级) 表示越来越怎么样
  3a piece of cake =easy  小菜一碟(容易)
  4agree with sb  赞成某人
  5all kinds of 各种各样    a kind of 一样
  6all over the world = the whole world   整个世界
  7along with……一道,伴随……   
  eg : I will go along with you. 我将和你一起去   
  the students planted trees along with their teachers.  学生同老师们一起种树
  8As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样
  9as you can see   你是知道的
  10ask for   ……求助, (直接接想要的东西)     eg : ask you for my book
  11ask sb for sth 向某人什么
  12ask sb to do sth  询问某人某事  ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事
  13at the age of  ……岁时    egI am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen.
  14at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始
  15at the end of +地点/+时间: 最后,尽头,末尾.    eg : At the end of the day
  16at this time of year  在每年的这个时候
  按字母顺序排列:B
  17be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心,自信   eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test.
  18be + doing 1 现在进行时 2 将来时
  19be able to (+ v ) = can (+ v 原) 能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing.
  20be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing.
  21be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog
  22be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视
  23be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me
  24be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气
  25be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高
  26be ashamed to
  27be away from 远离
  28be away from ……离开
  29be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好
  30be born 出生于
  31be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……
  32be careful 当心;小心
  33be different from…… 和什么不一样
  34be famous for ……著名
  35be friendly to sb 对某人友好
  36be from = come from 来自  eg He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?
  37be full of 装满……be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water
  38be glad+to+do/从句
  39be going to + v(原) 将来时
  40be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……
  41be good for 对什么有好处   eg : Reading aloud is good for your English
  42be happy to do 很高兴做某事
  43be helpful to sb 对某人有好处  eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处   Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处
  44be in good health 身体健康
  45be in trouble 处于困难中   eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble
  46be interested in 对某方面感兴趣
  47be late for = come late to 迟到  eg: Be late for class 上课迟到
  48be like …… eg : I'm like my mother
  49be mad at  生某人的气
  50be made from  ……制成 (制成以后看不见原材料)
  51be made of ……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)
  52be not sure 表不确定
  53be on a visit to 参观
  54be popular with sb 受某人欢迎
  55be quiet 安静
  56be short for **的缩写 eg: is short for 陶俊杰
  57be sick in bed 生病在床
  58be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you
  59be sorry to hear that
  60be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you
  61be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles
  62be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格
  63be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格
  64be supposed to do 被要求干什么
  65be sure 表确定
  66be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well
  67be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑(老师)
  68be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试
  69be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语
  70be terrified of + /doing 害怕……
  71be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
  72be the same as … 和什么一样
  73be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉
  74be worth doing 值得做什么
  75be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事  be afraid of sth 害怕某物  be afraid that 从句
  76because+句子 because of +短语 eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache
  77begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么 eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home
  78between…and… 两者之间
  79borrow sth from sb ………… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西 eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen
  80both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同
  81bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站 the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money
  82by the end of ……为止
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沙发
发表于 2013-8-23 11:29:34 | 只看该作者
好帖子,顶一个!
板凳
发表于 2013-9-8 12:54:09 | 只看该作者
谢谢分享了         
地板
发表于 2013-9-9 08:27:17 | 只看该作者
谢谢分享了
5
发表于 2013-9-11 21:53:51 | 只看该作者
谢谢送你花
6
发表于 2013-10-26 10:56:43 | 只看该作者
谢谢学习了
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