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Unit 9 How was your weekend?  
  
一.短语  
1. play + 运动     play soccer    play tennis      play sports  
   play the + 乐器   play the guitar  
   play with …  和某人/物玩耍  
2.have + 三餐  have breakferst/ lunch/ supper  
3. study for …          clean the room      visit sb. stay at home  
  have a party       talk show  
4.go to the beach        go to the movies     go for a walk  go to the mountains  
5.go shopping/ do some shopping/ go to the shop  买东西  
6.last weekend/ over the weekend 上周末  on  weekends  每周末  
7.on + 某日 + morning/ afternoon/ evening     in + morning/ afternoon/ evening  
   in + 年/月/季节         at + 时刻 last (next)  month/ year/ week  
8.what about+n./ v.-ing/ pren = how about ……呢  
9. spend the weekend last week  度过上周的周末  
10.it's time to do sth. = it's time for sth.  该做么的时候了  
11.look for 寻找……  
二. 重点句型和语法  
1.一般过去时  
   表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,通常与  
   过去的时间状语连用:  
   yesterday, last week (month, year)  
(1)系动词be的过去时: am(is) → was, are → were  
陈述句:He was at home yesterday.  
否定句:He wasn't at home yesterday.  
疑问句:Was he at home yesterday?  
       Yes, he was./ No, he wasn't.  
(2)行为动词的一般过去时:  
陈述句:主语 + 动词过去式 + 其它  
   I go to the movie. → I went to the movie.  
否定句:主语 + 助动词didn't + 动词原形 + 其它  
   I don't go to school today. → I didn't go to school.  
一般疑问句:Did +主语+动词原形+其它  
   Do you have breakfast? → Did you have breakfast?  
   Yes,I do./No,I don't.     Yes,I did./ No,I didn't.  
(3)规则动词的过去式变化规则  
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