自学新概念英语第三册笔记 Lessons 16

学以致用

　　Notes on the text课文注释

　　1  it would not prove difficult, 是不难做到的。

　　prove是连系动词，作“证明是”讲，本句子与it would not be difficult相同。

　　2  accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 作“指责、指控某人做某事”解。

　　3  he had better return it, 他最好把羔羊还给迪米特里。

　　had better用来表达一种建议，建议在将来某一具体场合采取的动作。这个短语比should和ought to的语气更强烈，常带有威胁、告诫或催促的意思。

　　4  denied taking it…,

　　deny后面可接动名词作宾语，也可接宾语从句。

　　5  apologize to sb. for (doing)sth. , 是“因（做）某事向某人道歉”的意思。

　　参考译文

　　玛丽与丈夫迪米特里住在希腊南部一个叫波拉考拉的小村庄里。玛丽最珍贵的财产之一就是丈夫送给她的一只白色小羔羊。白天，玛丽把羔羊拴在地里的一棵树上，每天晚上把它牵回家。可是，一天晚上，那只小羔羊失踪了。绳子被人割断，很明显小羔羊是被人偷走了。

　　迪米特里从地里回来，妻子把情况跟他一说，他马上出去找偷羔羊的人。他知道在这样一个小村庄里抓住小偷并不困难。把失窃的事告诉几个朋友后，迪米特里发现他的邻居阿列科家突然多了一只小羔羊。迪米特里立刻去了阿列科家，气呼呼地指责他偷了羔羊，告诉他最好把羊交还，否则就去叫警察。阿列科不承认，并把迪米特里领进院子。不错，他的确刚买了一只羔羊，阿列科解释说，但他的羔羊是黑色的。迪米特里为自己的鲁莽而感到不好意思，向阿列科道了歉，说是错怪了他。就在他俩说话的时候，天下起了雨，迪米特里便呆在阿列科家里避雨，一直等到雨停为止。半小时后，当他从屋里出来时，他惊奇地发现小黑羔羊全身几乎都变成了白色。原来羊毛上染的黑色被雨水冲掉了！

　　Summary writing摘要写作

　　In not more than 80 words describe what happened from the time when Dimitri learnt that his wife's white lamb had been stolen. Do not include anything that is not in the last paragraph.

　　Answer these questions in note form to get your points:

　　1  What did Mary tell Dimitri when he came home?

　　2  What did Dimitri learn about his neighbour, Aleko?

　　3  Where did Dimitri go?

　　4  What did he accuse Aleko of?

　　5  Did Aleko show Dimitri his new lamb or not?

　　6  What colour was it?

　　7  What did Dimitri do when he saw it was black?

　　8  Why did Dimitri stay in Aleko's house for half an hour?

　　9  Why did he get a surprise when he went outside?

　　10  Had the lamb been dyed or not?

　　Vocabulary词汇

　　Give another word or phrase to replace the following words as they are used in the passage: tiny（1．1）;fetch（1．4）;missing（1．5）;acquired（1．10）;denied（1．11）;apologized（1．13）;dyed（1．16）.

　　Composition作文

　　In not more than 200 words continue the above passage. Use the ideas given below. Do not write more than three paragraphs.

　　Title:Not so black.

　　Introduction:Dimitri took a close look at the lamb----surprised----it was white----recognized it as his own.

　　Development:Angry scene----accusation----Aleko still denied theft----violent argument----finally Aleko admitted it ----Dimitri called the police----Aleko was arrested----Dimitri took the lamb home.

　　Conclusion:Excitement in the village----villagers were amused by the event----discussed it at great length for a long time.

　　Letter writing书信写作

　　The following events have prompted you to write letters. Write suitable introductions of about 25  words each.

　　1  A prize you have won.

　　2  An examination you have passed.

　　Key structures关键句型

　　He accused him of stealing the lamb. (IKS 92)（参见第2册第92课关键句型）

　　Exercises练习

　　A  Note the form of the verbs in italics:accused him of stealing（11．10-11）;Aleko denied taking it（1．11）;ashamed of having acted…（1．13）;apologized for having accused（1．13）;it began to rain（1．14）.

　　B  Write sentences using the following:

　　1  We continued…

　　2  Let's go…

　　3  This shirt needs…

　　4  Excuse my…

　　Special difficulties难点

　　He had better return it. （1．11）

　　Instead of saying:  We can say:

　　It would be advisable for you to leave now.  You had better leave now. It would not be advisable for you to telephone him.  You had better not telephone him. Exercise练习

　　Rewrite the following sentences using had better in place of it would be advisable. 1  It would be advisable for us to have lunch.

　　2  It would be advisable for her to renew her passport.

　　3  It would not be advisable for you to ask so many questions.

　　4  It would not be advisable for us to stay any longer.

　　5  It would be advisable for the children to get an early night.

　　6  It would be advisable for me to consult my solicitor.

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　　Multiple choice questions多项选择题

　　Choose the correct answers to the following questions.

　　Comprehension理解

　　1  Every evening, Mary used to go and ______ .

　　a．cut the lamb from the rope it had been tied on

　　b．untie the lamb so it could wander in the field at night

　　c．bring her lamb back home for the night

　　d．make sure that her lamb was not missing

　　2  It would not be difficult to find the thief because ______ .

　　a．the lamb had been one of Mary's prize possessions

　　b．news travels fast in a small community

　　c．Dimitri had a lot of friends in the village

　　d．the rain would soon wash the black dye off the lamb

　　3  When Aleko first showed Dimitri the lamb in his backyard ______ .

　　a．he was truthful about how he had acquired the lamb but not about its colour

　　b．Dimitri admitted that the lamb could not be his wife's

　　c．it was clear that the lamb had been dyed black

　　d．it started to rain before Dimitri had time to identify the lamb as his

　　Structure结构

　　4  Mary and her husband Dimitri lived in Perachora, ______ tiny village in southern Greece. （11．1-2）

　　a．in a

　　b．the

　　c．in the

　　d．a

　　5  ---- was a little white lamb which had been ______ from her husband. （11．2-3）

　　a．present

　　b．presented

　　c．presenting

　　d．a present

　　6  On her husband's return, ______ what had happened, （11．7-8）

　　a．his wife told him

　　b．she told Dimitri

　　c．Mary told him

　　d．Dimitri was told

　　7  ----it would not prove difficult in a village of ______ size. （11．8-9）

　　a．a such small

　　b．so small

　　c．the smallest

　　d．so small a

　　8  He told him if he ______ it, he would call the police. （1．11）

　　a．was not returning

　　b．did not return

　　c．has not returned

　　d．had not returned

　　Vocabulary词汇

　　9  One of Mary's most ______ possessions …（1．2）

　　a．valued

　　b．worthwhile

　　c．worthy

　　d．expensive

　　10  After ______ the theft to several of his friends …（1．9）

　　a．telling

　　b．reporting

　　c．expressing

　　d．counting

　　11  During their ______ , it began to rain. （11．13-14）

　　a．chat

　　b．argument

　　c．conversation

　　d．speech

　　12  When he went ______ half an hour later…（11．14-15）

　　a．out of doors

　　b．into the open

　　c．in the open air

　　d．inside out