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       lesson 47 A cup of coffee    听录音,然后回答问题。How does Ann like her coffee?    安想要什么样的咖啡?    MRS YOUNG: Do you like coffee, Mrs Price?    MRS PRICE: Yes, I do.    MRS YOUNG: Do you want a cup?    MRS PRICE: Yes, please. Mrs Young.    MRS YOUNG: Do you want any sugar?    MRS PRICE: Yes, please.    MRS YOUNG: Do you want any milk?    MRS PRICE: No, thank you. I don't like milk in my coffee.    I like black coffee.    MRS YOUNG: Do you like biscuits?    MRS PRICE: Yes, I do.    MRS YOUNG: Do you want one?    MRS PRICE: Yes, please.    New Word and expressions 生词和短语    like    v. 喜欢,想要    want    v. 想    参考译文    克里斯廷:你喜欢咖啡吗,安?    安:是的,我喜欢。    克里斯廷:你想要一杯吗?    安:好的,请来一杯,克里斯廷。    克里斯廷:你要放些糖吗?    安:好的,请放一些。    克里斯廷:要放些牛奶吗?    安:不了,谢谢。我不喜欢咖啡中放牛奶,我喜欢咖啡。    克里斯廷:你喜欢饼干吗?    安:是的,我喜欢。    克里斯廷:你想要一块吗?    安:好的,请来一块。    自学导读    课文详注 Further notes on the text    1.Yes, I do. 是的,我喜欢。    是一句肯定的简略回答。如果是否定的回答,则应为No, I don't. I like…和 I don't like…这两个句型是分别表示"我喜欢    /想要……"和"我不喜欢/想要……"的惯常用法。    2.black coffee, 不加牛奶或咖啡伴侣的清咖啡。    加牛奶的咖啡叫 white coffee. black在有些搭配中不译为黑色的,如:    black tea 红茶    3.序数词 1st~12th    1st----first 2nd----second 3rd----third    4th----fourth 5th----fifth 6th----sixth    7th----seventh 8th----eighth 9th----ninth    10th----tenth 11th----eleventh 12th----twelfth    英语中序数词必须与定冠词(the)连用。虽然有时不在形式上表现出来,在朗读的时候也必须加上the。如:the 1st month (第1个月),the twelfth century(12世纪)。    语法 Grammar in use    一般现在时(1)    一般现在时可用以陈述现在时段内发生或存在的事件、动作或行为。这些事件、动作或情景说不定会无限地延续下去。但实际上,我们的意思则是在说"这是现在存在着的状况"。一般现在时还可以表示普遍真理以及习惯性的动作。如:    I like black coffee.    我喜欢喝清咖啡。    I don't want any milk in my tea.    我不想给我的茶中加什么牛奶。    My father works in a bank.    我父亲在一家银行工作。    I get up at 7.    我7点钟起床。    The earth goes round the sun.    地球围着太阳转。    词汇学习 Word study    1.like v.    (1)喜欢:    I like that sweet girl.    我喜欢那个可爱的姑娘。    John likes Chinese food.    约翰喜欢吃中国菜。    (2)想要;希望有:    Would you like some coffee?    你要不要来点咖啡?    How does Ann like her coffee?    安想喝什么样的咖啡?    2.want v.    (1)想要;希望:    I want some sugar.    我想要些糖。    I want you to try.    我希望你试试。    (2)需要:    Those drooping flowers want water.    那些正在枯萎的花朵需要水分。    My leather shoes want cleaning.    我的皮鞋需要擦擦了。    练习答案 Key to written exercises    Lesson 48    A    1 The aeroplane is flying over the village.    2 The ship is going under the bridge.    3 The children are swimming across the river.    4 Two cats are running along the wall.    5 The boy is jumping off the branch.    6 The girl is sitting between her mother and her father.    7 The teacher is standing in front of the blackboard.    8 The blackboard is behind the teacher.    B    1 Yes, I do.    I like honey, but I don't want any.    2 Yes, I do.    I like bananas, but I don't want one.    3 Yes, I do.    I like jam, but I don't want any.    4 Yes, I do.    I like oranges, but I don't want one.    5 Yes, I do.    I like ice cream, but I don't want any.    6 Yes, I do.    I like whisky, but I don't want any.    7 Yes, I do.    I like apples, but I don't want one.    8 Yes, I do.    I like wine, but I don't want any.    9 Yes, I do.    I like biscuits, but I don't want one.    10 Yes, I do.    I like beer, but I don't want any.    课堂笔记    Lesson 47 A cup of coffee    新单词:like、want、fresh、egg、butter、pure、honey、ripe、banana、jam、sweet、orange、Scotch whisky、choice、apple、wine、beer、blackboard    like:喜欢(人、东西)    love:爱    fancy:(不正式的用语中)喜欢    adore:热爱(程度较深)    care for:喜欢(更多在书面用语中)    be fond of:喜欢    be keen on:喜欢    take to:开始喜欢    cherish:珍惜(长时间喜欢)    like prep. 像    重点语法:    一般现在时:    1.表示现在的事实或是状态。    It is very hot today.    She lives in Paris.    2.表示现在的习惯或反复的动作。    She gets up at 7 o'clock every day.    3.代替一般将来时。    Do you come tomorrow?    结构:    1.主语+be动词 疑问句要把be动词提前,主语放后;    2.主语+动词原形 否定句要借助于don't 第三人称单数要借助于doesn't 疑问句do加主语,后面是动词原形;does加主语,后面是动词原形    (回答时:be问be答、do问do答、does问does答、can问can答――用什么问用什么答)    I like music.    I don't like music.    Do you like music.    Yes, I do. / No, I don't.    What do you like?    动词加s(es)规则:    一般动词直接加-s    辅音字母加y结尾,要变y为i加es    s, x, sh, ch, z结尾的单词加-es变化(如:wash、pass、fix、watch、buzz)    频率副词:    often    sometimes    always    usually    never    1.在句子中用在be动词之后。    2.用在行为动词之前。    3.如果是否定句或是疑问句用在助动词和行为动词之间。    4.为表示强调频率副词可以放在句首或者是句尾。    表示时间的词:    一天中的一段时间    in the morning    in the afternoon    at night    every引导的词:every year、every day、every month、every Monday、every Sunday、every week   | 
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