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比较级构成方式:
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     A.adj / adv + er / est    poor→poorer→poorest fast→faster→fastest    B.词尾e + r / st    large→larger→largest fine→finer→finest    C.重读闭音节中短元音 + 辅音词尾→双写辅音词尾 + er / est.    big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest    D.辅音 + y→i + er / est    dry→drier→driest angry→angrier→angriest    E.多音节形容词及副词:    more + adj / adv most + adj / adv    F.不规则变化:    good / well→better→best bad / ill→worse→worst    many / much→more→most little→less→least    late→later→ / latest    late→latter→last    far→farther→farthest    far→further→furthest    相关考题    根据句意,用括号内所给形容词的适当形式填空:    1. Summer is _______ (hot) season of the year.    2. Shanghai is one of _______ (big) cities in the world.    3. The Huanghe River isn’t so _______ (long) as the Changjiang River.    4. Who is _______ (tall), the girl or the boy?    5. I think English is _______ (interesting) than math.    6. The more, the _______ (good).    7. The people’s life in Southern Africa is getting _______ and _______ (bad).    8. Things are much _______ (light) on the moon than on the earth.    9. He is _______ (old) of the two brothers.    10. The car driver is very _______ (careful) when he is driving.    参考答案    1.一年有四季,夏季是一年当中最热的季节,故答案为the hottest。    2.在one of 后应用形容词的最高级,即the biggest。    3.在as…as 和not so (as)…as结构中,形容词用原级。即答案为long。    4.两者相比,应考虑形容词的比较级。故答案为taller    5.英语和数学相比,且句中使用了连词than,所以该空应填比较级more interesting。    6.“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”意为“越……越……”,故答案为better。    7.“比较级 + and + 比较级”意为“越来越……”即答案为worse, worse。    8. much 后接比较级,且句子中有连词than(比),故正确答案为lighter。    9.如表示两者中较大的那个,应在比较级前加the,答案为the elder。    10.无比较对象,即用形容词的原级,答案为careful。   | 
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