中考英语 过去分词 考点例析

djt000

1.______ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.

　　A. Faced B. Face C. Facing D. To face

　　解析：A . “be faced with”为固定结构，表示“面临，面对”，故选A. Faced 。

　　

2.No matter how frequently _______, the works of Beethoven still attract people all over

　　the world.

　　A. performed B. performing C. to be performed D. being performed

　　解析：A. 逻辑主语the works of Beethoven 与perform 构成被动关系。根据语境，贝多芬的作品被频繁地演出，所以选A. performed。

　　

3.In the dream Peter saw himself _______ by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly with a

　　start.

　　A. chased B. to be chased C. be chasedD. having been chased

　　解析：A. 此题考查过去分词做宾补的用法。逻辑主语himself 与chase构成被动，而此事发生在梦中已经过去，故选A. chased。

　　

4._______for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.

　　A. Blaming B. Blamed C. To blame D. To be blamed

　　解析：.B. 逻辑主语Alice肯定是被责备且动作已经完成，所以表示将要被责备的D项

　　不合题意，应选B. Blamed。

　　

5.A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not

　　be left ________.

　　A. unsatisfied B. unsatisfying C. to be unsatisfying D. being unsatisfied

解析：A. 此题考查过去分词做主补的用法。根据题意，不能使逻辑主语the reader感到不满意，故选A.unsatisfied。

解题关键：

第一，了解过去分词在句子中的语法作用，它表示一个被动的或者已经完成的动作。如：（１）When offered help, one often says “Thank you”, or “It’s kind of you”。 “offered”只表被动。（２）Yesterday I had my bike repaired. “repaired”在句中既表被动又表完成。

　　第二，非谓语动词的主动还是被动取决于它的逻辑主语，但必须区别过去分词done(表被动或完成)，不定式的被动式to be done(表将被做)，现在分词的被动式being done(表正在被做)。如：（１）The meeting being held now is very important. “being held”表正在被举行。（2）The meeting to be held tomorrow is very important. “to be held”表将要被举行。（3） The meeting held yesterday is very important. “held”表已经举行。

火燚燚。

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