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标题: 主谓一致中的“邻近原则”(八) [打印本页]

作者: Amy    时间: 2012-9-26 10:03
标题: 主谓一致中的“邻近原则”(八)
英语句子中,主语的“人称”和“数”要限制,决定谓语动词的形式变化,这就叫“主谓一致”关系。
 
它通常依据三项原则:
  1)语法一致; 2)意义一致; 3)就近一致。


【意义一致原则】

II.
代词作主语时:(参见“代词”部分)

3.
下列不定代词作复数用:“(a)few ,many ,several, both”等。e.g.
  (1)Few (of the guests ) were familiar to us . 没几个(客人)是我们熟识的。

  (2)Both / Both (of ) these are interesting . 两部影片都有趣。

4.
下列代词须视其“具体所指”来决定单、复数:

  1)“what ,which ,who ,whose ”等。e.g.
  (1)Who is your brother ?你兄弟是谁?

  (2)Who are League Members .哪些是团员?

  2)"all , some ,more ,most ,any ,none ,a lot(of ), lots (of ),"等。e.g.
  (1)All (of the students ) are working hard .(所有的学生)都在用功。

  (2)All (of the paint ) is fine .(这些油漆)都很好。
  
3
)"half(of), plenty (of), the rest(of), (a)part(of), the remainder(of )余下的)",等。e.g.
  (1)Half of the apples are bad .苹果中有一半是坏的。

  (2)Half of the apple is bad .这只苹果坏了一半。






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