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标题: 自学新概念英语第二册笔记 Lessons 3 [打印本页]

作者: 学以致用    时间: 2012-8-20 11:26
标题: 自学新概念英语第二册笔记 Lessons 3
  课文详注 Further notes on the text
  1.A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. 一位好客的服务员教了我几句意大利语。
  (1)虽然friendly是以-ly结尾,在拼法上与许多副词一样,但它却是形容词:
  He always greets me in a friendly way.
  他总是亲切地和我打招呼。
  She gave me a friendly greeting.
  她友好地和我打了一下招呼。
  He is not very friendly to John.
  他对约翰不太友善。
  类似的形容词有: brotherly, fatherly, manly, lovely, motherly 等。
  (2)a few可与复数可数名词连用,表示肯定,含有some, a small number of(一些,少数几个)的意思:
  The police would like to ask him a few questions.
  警察要问他一些问题。
  Mother is coming in a few days.
  妈妈过几天就要来了。
  2.Then he lent me a book. 之后还借给我一本书。
  像send, buy, give等动词一样,lend可以有两个宾语:一个直接宾语(通常指物),一个间接宾语(通常指人)。(cf. 本课语法)在这句话中,lend的直接宾语为a book,间接宾语为me。
  Would you lend me your pen?
  能把你的笔借我用一下吗?
  Yesterday I lent my dictionary to Mary.
  昨天我把字典借给了玛丽。
  3.…but I did not understand a word.……但一个字也不懂。not…a的否定意义比单用not要强。课文的最后一句加了single",语气更强。
  4.Every day I thought about postcards. 我每天都想着明信片的事。
  think about可以指某一段时间一直在想/考虑某事:
  I often think about the lovely holiday we had last year.
  我经常回想我们去年度过的愉快的假期。
  What are you thinking about?
  你在想什么?
  I'm thinking about my friends.
  我在想我的朋友们。
  5.make a big decision, 作出一项重大决定。
  make/take a decision, 作出决定。这是个常用的词语搭配,可以灵活使用:
  It was not easy for me to make/ take this decision.
  对我来说作出这项决定并不容易。
  You have made/taken a wrong decision.
  你作出了个错误的决定。
  Have you made/taken a decision?
  你决定了吗?
  6.I spent the whole day in my room…我在房间里关了整整一天……
  (1)spend与表示时间的词/短语连用时,意思为"花(时间)"、"度过":
  We're going to spend three days in the country.
  我们打算到乡下去3天。
  spend还可以表示"花钱":
  If we spend all the money, we'll be poor again.
  如果我们把所有的钱都花光了,我们又会变穷的。
  I can't spend any more on this car.
  我不能再为这车花钱了。
  (2)whole表示"整整的"、"整个的":
  a whole year一整年
  a whole bottle of milk一整瓶牛奶
  two whole weeks整整两星期
   语法 Grammar in use
  1.一般过去时 (The simple past tense) 与一般现在时
  上一课的语法提到一般现在时可以表示习惯性或经常性的动作。在用一般现在时询问有关习惯的问题时可用ever。
  一般过去时通常表示过去发生的而现在已经结束的事件、动作或情况。它通常指动作何时发生,而不指动作持续多久。因此,过去时与表明事情何时发生的状语连用是非常重要的。
  像last summer, last winter, last week, last night等这类状语只能与过去时连用,不能与现在时连用,因为它们确指过去的时间。
  2.直接宾语 (Direct object) 与间接宾语 ( Indiret object)
  许多及物动词后可以有两个宾语,直接宾语通常是动作所涉及的事物,间接宾语表示动作是对谁做的或为谁做的,通常是人。这类动词有give, show, send, bring, lend, tell, return, write, pay, teach, make, buy, find等。通常间接宾语在前,紧跟动词;不过,如想要强调直接宾语,也可将它置于动词之后、间接宾语之前。这时,间接宾语之前则必须用介词to或for:
  词汇学习 Word study
  1.spoil vt.
  (1)弄坏,损坏,糟蹋:
  The sad news spoiled our weekend.
  这不幸的消息使我们没能过好周末。
  The rain spoiled the school sports.
  这场雨把学校运动会弄得一团糟。
  (2)宠坏,惯坏,溺爱:
  Julie loves her son too much. She has spoiled him.
  朱莉太爱她的儿子了。她把他惯坏了。
  Don't spoil your children.
  不能太惯孩子。
  2.public
  (1)adj. 公共的,公众的,社会的:
  There is a public library in this town.
  这镇上有一个公共图书馆。
  I always sit in public gardens on Sundays.
  星期天我经常去公园坐坐。
  (2)adj. 公开的,众人皆知的:
  Their secret meeting was made public 20 years later.
  他们的秘密会晤20年以后才被公开。
  (3)n.公众,群众,大众:
  The public is/ are pleased with his explanation.
  公众对他的解释很满意。
  The museum is open to the public on Sunday.
  这家博物馆星期天对公众开放。
  练习答案 Key to written exercises
  1.关键句型练习答案
  A went (1.1);visited (1.2) ;sat(1.2) ;taught(1.2);lent;read(1.3) ;did not understand;thought (1.4);passed (1.5) ;did not send(1.5) ;made; go up (1.6) ;bought (1.7) ;spent(1.7) ;did not write(1.8)C …Roy died last year…left me…spent a lot of money…bought one or two…never went to the cinema…stayed at home…listened to music…often lent CDs…they kept them…lost many CDs…
  2.难点练习答案
  1 He paid some money to the shopkeeper.
  2 He handed the prize to me.
  3 The waiter brought the man a bottle of beer.
  4 He sold me all his books.
  5 The shop assistant found me some curtain material.
  6 He did a big favour for me.
  7 She showed her new hat to her husband.
  8 She promised the finder a reward.
  9 He gave some advice to his son.
  10 His uncle left some money to/ for him.
  11 He is teaching us English.
  12 I bought you this bunch of flowers.
  13 Bring me that book please.
  14 He offered a cigarette to me.
  15 Read the first paragraph to me.
  16 I've ordered you some soup.
  17 I owe a lot of money to him.
  18 Pass your father the mustard.
  3.多项选择题答案
  1c  2a  3c  4a  5d  6b
  7c  8c  9b  10a  11b  12b





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