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标题: 自学新概念英语第一册笔记 Lessons71-72 [打印本页]

作者: 学以致用    时间: 2012-8-14 14:04
标题: 自学新概念英语第一册笔记 Lessons71-72
  课文详注  Further notes on the text
  1.What's Ron Marston like, Pauline? 波琳,朗·马斯顿是怎样一个人?
  What is sb.  like? 这一句式可用来询问某人的外貌或品行。就本课的具体情况而言,波琳的回答更多地是指马斯顿的品行如何。
  2.He telephoned me four times yesterday…他昨天给我打了4次电话……
  four times, 4次。 time在英语中作不可数名词时表示“时间”;作可数名词时表示“次数”。请注意英语中次数的表示法:
  once 1次
  twice 两次
  three times 3次
  3次或 3次以上通常都用基数词+ times表示:
  five times 5次
  thirty times 30次
  3.the day before yesterday, 前天。
  4.answer the telephone, 接电话。
  口语中也常用 answer the phone。类似的短语如:
  answer the door/doorbell应声开门
  answer a letter回信
  5.She can't speak to you now! 她现在不能同你讲话!
  speak to sb. 意为“与某人说话”。例如打电话时可以说:
  May I speak to Pauline, please? 请让波琳接电话好吗?
  I' d like to speak to Pauline,  please. 我想请波琳听电话。
  6.This is Pauline's mother. 我是波琳的母亲。
  This is…是英美人打电话时表示“我是……”的句式,而不说
  I'm…。相关的电话用语如:
  This is Mary speaking. 我是玛丽。
  This is Edward calling from London. 我是爱德华,现正在伦敦给你打电话。
  语法  Grammar in use
  一般过去时(2)(请参见 Lessons 67~68语法部分。)
  be动词以外的动词在一般过去时中一般有两种形式。规则动词一般是在动词后面加-ed,如  answered;以-e结尾的规则动词加-d,如 telephoned, arrived。另一部分动词的过去式拼写不规则,因此称为不规则动词,如:say----said,  do----did。
  用一般过去时的句子中常常有表示过去某一时刻的时间状语,如本课中的 yesterday(昨天),the day before yesterday(前天),yesterday morning(昨天上午),yesterday afternoon(昨天下午),yesterday evening(昨天晚上),last night(昨夜)。
  词汇学习  Word study
  answer
  (1)v. 对……作出反应;响应:
  Who answered the telephone? 谁接的电话?
  Mary took a few minutes to answer the door. 玛丽拖了几分钟时间才去开门。
  (2)v. 回答;答复:
  I don't think you've answered my question. 我认为你没有回答我的问题。
  I wrote him several letters but couldn't get an answer. 我给他写了好几封信,可都没有回音。
  (3)n. 答案;解决办法:
  Do you know the answer to Question 10? 你知道第10题的答案吗?
  This is one of the possible answers to today's environmental problems. 这是有可能解决当今环境问题的办法之一。
  练习答案  Key to written exercises
  Lesson 72
  A
  1  It is raining now. It rained yesterday.
  2  It is snowing now. It snowed yesterday.
  3  He is boiling some eggs. He boiled some yesterday.
  4  We are enjoying our lunch. We enjoyed it yesterday, too.
  B
  1  What did they do yesterday?
  They cleaned their shoes yesterday.
  2  What did he do last night?
  He opened the box last night.
  3  What did they do this morning?
  They sharpened their pencils this morning.
  4  What did she do this evening?
  She turned on the television this evening.
  5  What did she do last night?
  She listened to the radio last night.
  6  What did she do yesterday morning?
  She boiled an egg yesterday morning.
  7  What did they do yesterday afternoon?
  They played a game yesterday afternoon.
  8  What did he do in the morning the day before yesterday?
  He stayed in bed in the morning the day before yesterday.
  9  What did she do yesterday evening?
  She telephoned her husband yesterday evening.
  10  What did she do the night before last?
  She called the doctor the night before last.





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